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HUNGARY AND SLOVAKIA: 3rd – 10th June 2001

Jon Hornbuckle

great reed warbler - jon hornbuckle
Great Reed Warbler - Copyright © Jon Hornbuckle

Roy Frost and I visited Hungary and Slovakia for a week at the invitation of my Sakertour friends, Zoltán Ecsedi and János Oláh. The timing was a little late, mid-April – end May being the optimum, because they were occupied with guiding bird tours till then, but was very successful. We saw all of our main target species well, most notably Pygmy, Ural and Eagle Owls, Imperial and White-tailed Eagles, Saker, Red-footed Falcon, Wallcreeper, with bonuses of Steppe Eagle, Little Crake, Corncrake, Red-necked Phalarope, Ortolan Bunting and Lady’s Slipper Orchids. Great Bustard was the only significant dip (due to high vegetation and limited time). We could have seen Three-toed Woodpecker had we wanted, White-backed a few weeks earlier, and breeding White-winged Black-Tern and Tengmalm’s Owl in "normal" years – this being a particularly bad one for them.

We flew with BA, booked a few days beforehand through www.lastminute.com, for the good price of £138 and booked a car through www.holidayautos.com, group A for £214. The car-hire was sub-let to National; we were given a group B Skoda Fabia which was ideal, and paid an extra $3 a day for second driver and $15 for permit to enter Slovakia and Romania. We were also asked to pay a $100 insurance excess because of a dent caused by a low-flying Pheasant, which would be refunded back home by Holiday Autos, although at the time of writing this seems to have been waived.

We spent the first 3 days in the Hortobagy NP, guided by Zoli, staying cheaply at a pleasant guesthouse in Balmazujvaros, and eating well in local restaurants. Then János took over and we drove to Slovakia for the owls and Wallcreeper, assisted one day by Bohumil Murin, an excellent guide/ teacher/ surveyor of Ruzomberok. We returned to Hungary to the Zemplen Hills and Debrecen Great Forest, staying in Janos’s house in Debrecen. We had hoped to visit a village in Romania where large numbers of Rose-coloured Starlings were reported to be nesting but when its location was eventually discovered, it was too far to do on a day trip on bad roads. However, fired by the thoughts of seeing Romania we decided to cross the border (which took about 30 mins each way) to look for Ortolan Bunting, a rare bird in Hungary, and duly saw it at János’s site by a large reservoir. On the last day we explored Kiskunsag NP, an hour south of Budapest, by ourselves and failed to find Great Bustard, Kentish Plover and Collared Pratincole which occur there.

Red-footed Falcon - Jon Hornbuckle    Urla Owl - Jon Hornbuckle    Pigmy Owl - Jon Hornbuckle   
Red-footed Falcon                        Ural Owl                                    Pygmy Owl
All Photographs Copyright © Jon Hornbuckle

This is certainly some of the best birding in Europe but a good guide is essential if you want to see all the specialities. János and Zoli (of Sakertour, saker@matavnet.hu, ground agents for Birdquest and Sunbird), to whom we are most grateful, are brilliant and speak excellent English. I am willing to arrange a week’s tour with one of them in the spring of 2002, for a total cost of £750, including all meals and transport from Heathrow (cf Birdwatch £995 with a lesser guide and other companies more). It may also be possible to add on a couple of days in Romania where Brown Bears can be observed from hides in daylight, but the additional cost will be high because of Romanian demands. An October tour is also worthwhile, to see Lesser White-fronted and Red-breasted Geese, many 1000s of Cranes, White-tailed Eagles, etc. Please contact me if interested.

Syrian Woodpecker - Jon Hornbuckle
Syrian Woodpecker - Copyright © Jon Hornbuckle

BIRD LIST

Little Grebe  Tachybaptus ruficollis  
Red-necked Grebe  Podiceps grisegena 1 Hortobagy NP
Great Crested Grebe  Podiceps cristatus  
Eared Grebe  Podiceps nigricollis Several Hortobagy NP
Great Cormorant  Phalacrocorax carbo  
Pygmy Cormorant  Phalacrocorax pygmaeus Locally common Hortobagy NP
Grey Heron  Ardea cinerea  
Purple Heron  Ardea purpurea Fairly common Hortobagy NP
Great Egret  Ardea alba Common Hortobagy NP
Little Egret  Egretta garzetta Relatively uncommon
Squacco Heron  Ardeola ralloides Several Hortobagy NP
Black-crowned Night-Heron  Nycticorax nycticorax Fairly common Hortobagy NP
Little Bittern  Ixobrychus minutus Several incl. 5 or 6 at 1 site in Hortobagy NP
Great Bittern  Botaurus stellaris 1 in Hortobagy NP
Black Stork  Ciconia nigra a few sightings
White Stork  Ciconia ciconia Common throughout with many nesting on telegraph posts in villages
Eurasian Spoonbill  Platalea leucorodia Fairly common Hortobagy NP
Mute Swan  Cygnus olor 6-8 Hortobagy NP and Kiskunsag NP; this is the genuine article
Greylag Goose  Anser anser Common in Hortobagy NP
Gadwall  Anas strepera  
Teal  Anas crecca  
Mallard  Anas platyrhynchos  
Garganey  Anas querquedula Fairly common Hortobagy NP
Northern Shoveler  Anas clypeata  
Common Pochard  Aythya ferina  
Ferruginous Pochard  Aythya nyroca Fairly common Hortobagy NP
Tufted Duck  Aythya fuligula  
European Honey-buzzard  Pernis apivorus 1 Zemplen Hills
White-tailed Eagle  Haliaeetus albicilla 4 Hortobagy NP
Short-toed Eagle  Circaetus gallicus 1 over the big res.r in Romania
Western Marsh-Harrier  Circus aeruginosus Very common Hortobagy NP
Montagu's Harrier  Circus pygargus A few Hortobagy NP
Eurasian Sparrowhawk  Accipiter nisus Only 2
Northern Goshawk  Accipiter gentilis 1 Hortobagy NP and in Slovakia
Eurasian Buzzard  Buteo buteo Common throughout
Long-legged Buzzard  Buteo rufinus A few Hortobagy NP
Lesser Spotted Eagle  Aquila pomarina 1 near the Slovakian border
Steppe Eagle  Aquila nipalensis 1 Hortobagy NP, a scarce visitor
Imperial Eagle  Aquila heliaca 1 imm. near the border and close views of an adult hunting Susliks in Slovakia
Eurasian Kestrel  Falco tinnunculus  
Red-footed Falcon  Falco vespertinus Common Hortobagy NP but no large colonies
Eurasian Hobby  Falco subbuteo 3 sightings
Saker Falcon  Falco cherrug A pair near a nest with young and 1 single Hortobagy NP
Grey Partridge  Perdix perdix  
Common Quail  Coturnix coturnix Heard occasionally throughout
Ring-necked Pheasant  Phasianus colchicus  
Common Crane  Grus grus Several Hortobagy NP
Water Rail  Rallus aquaticus Heard
Corn Crake  Crex crex 1 heard then flushed in Zemplen Hills
Little Crake  Porzana parva 1 at Hortobagy fish ponds
Common Moorhen  Gallinula chloropus  
Eurasian Coot  Fulica atra  
Black-winged Stilt  Himantopus himantopus Several Hortobagy NP and
Pied Avocet  Recurvirostra avosetta Several nesting Hortobagy NP
Eurasian Thick-knee  Burhinus oedicnemus Only 2 Hortobagy NP
Northern Lapwing  Vanellus vanellus  
Common Ringed Plover  Charadrius hiaticula Only 2 singles
Little Ringed Plover  Charadrius dubius Several
Common Snipe  Gallinago gallinago Only 2 singles
Black-tailed Godwit  Limosa limosa Locally common
Eurasian Curlew  Numenius arquata A few
Spotted Redshank  Tringa erythropus 1 in summer plumage Hortobagy NP
Common Redshank  Tringa totanus Common
Common Greenshank  Tringa nebularia A few
Green Sandpiper  Tringa ochropus Only 2 or 3
Wood Sandpiper  Tringa glareola A few
Common Sandpiper  Actitis hypoleucos Only 2 singles
Little Stint  Calidris minuta 8 noted
Curlew Sandpiper  Calidris ferruginea 5 in summer plumage
Ruff  Philomachus pugnax A few
Red-necked Phalarope  Phalaropus lobatus 1 female Hortobagy NP
Mew Gull  Larus canus Only 1 noted
Yellow-legged Gull  Larus cachinnans Fairly common Hortobagy NP
Black-headed Gull  Larus ridibundus Common throughout
Mediterranean Gull  Larus melanocephalus 2 or 3 at fishponds S of Debrecen
Little Gull  Larus minutus Fairly common Hortobagy NP
Caspian Tern  Sterna caspia 2 at Hortobagy fish ponds
Common Tern  Sterna hirundo Several
Whiskered Tern  Chlidonias hybridus Common Hortobagy NP
Black Tern  Chlidonias niger A few flocks of up to 20 birds
Rock Dove  Columba livia  
Stock Pigeon  Columba oenas A few
Common Wood-Pigeon  Columba palumbus Common
Eurasian Turtle-Dove  Streptopelia turtur Common
Eurasian Collared-Dove  Streptopelia decaocto  
Common Cuckoo  Cuculus canorus  
Eurasian Eagle-Owl  Bubo bubo 2 fledglings in an old quarry Zemplen Hills
Ural Owl  Strix uralensis 1 adult and 2 fledglings near Rejdova
Eurasian Pygmy-Owl  Glaucidium passerinum 1 female near a nest hole above Ruzomberok
Little Owl  Athene noctua Only 2 singles
Northern Long-eared Owl  Asio otus 3 singles and a nest with 2 or 3 juvs Hortobagy
Common Swift  Apus apus  
Common Kingfisher  Alcedo atthis  
European Bee-eater  Merops apiaster A few colonies and singles
European Roller  Coracias garrulus A pair Hortobagy NP and 1 S of Budapest
Eurasian Hoopoe  Upupa epops Only 2 Hortobagy NP
Eurasian Wryneck  Jynx torquilla 1 Zemplen Hills
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker  Dendrocopos minor 1 by restaurant at Tokaj
Middle Spotted Woodpecker  Dendrocopos medius 2 sightings
Great Spotted Woodpecker  Dendrocopos major Fairly common
Syrian Woodpecker  Dendrocopos syriacus An adult feeding a juv at Balmazujvaros
Black Woodpecker  Dryocopus martius Heard twice
Green Woodpecker  Picus viridis A few heard
Crested Lark  Galerida cristata Common
Sky Lark  Alauda arvensis Very common
Bank Swallow  Riparia riparia Only a few
Barn Swallow  Hirundo rustica  
House Martin  Delichon urbica  
White Wagtail  Motacilla alba  
Yellow Wagtail  Motacilla flava  
Grey Wagtail  Motacilla cinerea Only a few
Tawny Pipit  Anthus campestris Several
Tree Pipit  Anthus trivialis  
Goldcrest  Regulus regulus  
White-throated Dipper  Cinclus cinclus Only 1, in Slovakia
Winter Wren  Troglodytes troglodytes  
Dunnock  Prunella modularis  
Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush  Monticola saxatilis I Zemplen Hills
Eurasian Blackbird  Turdus merula  
Fieldfare  Turdus pilaris Fairly common outside Hortobagy NP
Song Thrush  Turdus philomelos  
Mistle Thrush  Turdus viscivorus  
Grasshopper Warbler  Locustella naevia 1 seen and heard near Ruzomberok
Eurasian River Warbler  Locustella fluviatilis I in Slovakia near the border
Savi's Warbler  Locustella luscinioides Several Hortobagy NP
Aquatic Warbler  Acrocephalus paludicola 3 at 1 site Hortobagy NP
Sedge Warbler  Acrocephalus schoenobaenus  
Eurasian Reed-Warbler  Acrocephalus scirpaceus  
Marsh Warbler  Acrocephalus palustris Fairly common
Great Reed-Warbler  Acrocephalus arundinaceus Very common
Icterine Warbler  Hippolais icterina Only 1
Willow Warbler  Phylloscopus trochilus Surprisingly few
Common Chiffchaff  Phylloscopus collybita Only a few
Wood Warbler  Phylloscopus sibilatrix A few, mainly in Slovakia
Blackcap  Sylvia atricapilla  
Garden Warbler  Sylvia borin  
Greater Whitethroat  Sylvia communis  
Lesser Whitethroat  Sylvia curruca  
Barred Warbler  Sylvia nisoria A few Hortobagy NP and Zemplen Hills
Spotted Flycatcher  Muscicapa striata Only a few
Collared Flycatcher  Ficedula albicollis 2 males bathing in a puddle Debrecen Gt Forest
Red-breasted Flycatcher  Ficedula parva Heard in the Pygmy Owl wood
European Robin &nbs